How to Do Cool Animal Tessellation Designs

Tiles are often laid in a tessellating pattern.

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A tessellation is a pattern that can repeat infinitely along a plane without any gaps or overlaps. While many tessellations are simple geometric shapes, some take the form of fish, frogs, birds or other animals. While these patterns may seem too complex to create on your own, you can use a simple series of steps to transform a self-tessellating shape, such as a triangle, square or hexagon, into an infinitely repeatable design of animal shapes.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions Things You'll NeedPaperRed crayon or colored pencilPencilScissorsTapeSuggest Edits1

Cut out a square of paper. Color all four edges of the square to create a red border around its perimeter.

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Draw a pencil line on the paper. The line can be any shape as long as both ends touch a red edge. For example, you could draw a fish head outline that touches two corners or a bent dog leg that starts and ends on the same edge.

3

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What Can We Feed the Deer During a Heavy Snow Period in Michigan?

Whitetail deer can be found in every Michigan county.

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Winter in Michigan brings about its own survival woes. In addition to heat and shelter, citizens also work to ensure their pets are cared for and protected from the elements. It can be natural to feel empathy for one's woodland neighbors, such as deer, during a hard winter. While instinct may be to feed them, Michigan has a no-feed law in place for some very good reasons. Knowing how deer physiology and habits change in the winter can actually show why feeding deer in the winter can cause more harm than good.

Related Searches: Changes in Deer Physiology

Wild animals have natural ways to deal with the harsh conditions winter can bring. While deer do not hibernate like bears do, they do undergo a unique set of physiological changes that allow them to require less food in winter. These changes include: the growth of a thicker coat of hollow hairs for added insulation, fat storage to provide calories over long stretches when calories may not be available and decrease of metabolic rate to burn fat more slowly and make fat storage last longer.

Deer Digestion

Deer fall into the category of ruminants, meaning they have a four-part stomach with microbes used for digesting specific types of woody vegetation that is the staple of their diet. When well-intended humans begin to introduce new foods into a deer’s diet, specifically corn and other grains, deer are unable to digest the food efficiently because they do not have the right microbial support in their digestive systems. In some cases, deer may even starve with a stomach full of food.

Deer Habitat

While you may see deer roaming in fields and near the shoulders of the road, when the thick of winter approaches, they migrate to habitat complexes. These complexes are characterized by thick thermal cover to break brisk winter wind and provide shelter from heavy snow. These complexes typically contain sufficient vegetation for their survival as well.

Natural Selection

In a natural environment, the healthiest and strongest deer will eat first and eat the most. Young, old and sick deer eat less. This does not change if humans try to supplement the deer’s natural diet. If humans supply more food, the healthiest and strongest deer will still eat first and eat the most, which provides little-to-no help for the deer that actually need the most help. This is a natural process that ensures the deer herd does not grow to numbers beyond what the natural environment can support.

ReferencesMichigan Department of Natural Resources: Deer and Feeding BanDepartment of Natural Resources: Michigan Landowners Guide to Whitetail DeerMichigan Department of Natural Resources: Whitetail DeerPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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New Thq Fantastic Pets Action Adventure Game Four Animals Voice Recognition Supports Xbox 360

Players can unlock news items and activities, in addition to taking pictures of themselves and their pet to share with family and friends.

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How to Be an Animal Pharmacist

Veterinary pharmacists provide medicines used in the practice of animal medicine.

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Veterinary pharmacists play an important role in the ongoing health of pets and other animals domesticated by humans. The National Institute of Health notes that there are two types of veterinary pharmacists. First, there are those pharmacists who serve the needs of veterinarians on an as-needed basis. Secondly, there are those that are known as veterinary pharmacy specialists who work exclusively in the field of veterinary pharmacy practice. The education and training for both are similar.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ChallengingInstructions 1

Obtain a bachelor's degree in biology or a field of approved pre-pharmaceutical studies, such as chemistry. Most pharmacy schools require that you have completed a bachelor's degree prior to admission, although some will admit students with three years of undergraduate education. Determine the admission requirements for each school you hope to attend before applying and make sure that you have met all of the minimum requirements.

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Attend pharmacy school and obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy, also known as a Pharm.D. degree. This is the standard degree for pharmacists throughout the United States. It will take you approximately four years to complete these degree after finishing your undergraduate degree program. While there is no consensus regarding any required training for veterinary pharmacists, you will need to be able to legally dispense medicine and advise veterinarians regarding different types of drugs. The Pharm.D. degree prepares you for both.

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Take specialized courses in veterinary pharmacy studies. If you can't complete these at the school where you do your Pharm.D. work, take additional coursework, once you have finished your degree, at a school that offers these courses. These will provide you further knowledge of the veterinary medicine field and with more specific knowledge of dosages for animals of all types and sizes. Some states like Florida require that pharmacists dispensing veterinary medicines complete additional courses like these to comply with state law and to ensure that you have the necessary knowledge to provide pharmacotherapy to animals.

4

Pass your state licensing exams. All 50 states require that pharmacists be licensed to legally practice pharmaceutical dispensing. All 50 states require that you pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) to legally practice. Some will also require that you pass an additional jurisprudence exam that tests your knowledge of pharmaceutical law for your state as well. After passing these exams, you should be able to legally work as a pharmacist providing medicine for animal care.

ReferencesNational Institute of Health: The Role and Education of the Veterinary PharmacistThe Society of Veterinary Hospital PharmacistsUniversity of Florida, College of Pharmacy: Veterinary Pharmacy PracticeU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition -- PharmacistsPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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List of Roughage Sources for Horses

Feeding horses roughage such as alfalfa keeps them healthy.

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Roughage contains a high concentration of insoluble fiber and calcium, which helps keep the digestive tract and bones of horses healthy. Horses that graze in a pasture consume an adequate amount of roughage without supplementation since they take in a mix of grass and woody herbs. However, many horses are kept under more controlled conditions and must be supplied with a source of roughage to ward off diseases such as colic and laminitis.

Related Searches: Green Fodder

Green fodder refers to the natural mix of grass and woody herbs that occur naturally within a pasture environment. It is the least expensive source of roughage for horses, but is not always practical since a large parcel of land is required to provide green fodder to fulfill a horse's roughage requirements throughout the year.

Cereal Hay

Cereal hay includes oat and wheat straw, which is extremely fibrous and tough to chew. It provides slightly less calcium than other forms of roughage, but works very well to limit your horse's chances of developing colic, a gastrointestinal illness characterized by pain and bloating. While less economical than green fodder, cereal hay is more affordable than other cultivated roughage sources such as leguminous or grass hay.

Leguminous Hay

Beans, peas and alfalfa are all sources of leguminous hay, which is one of the most nutritionally dense forms of roughage. Leguminous hay contains a high concentration of water and protein and can cause diarrhea in horses if given in too great an abundance, so it is best used in moderation or mixed with cereal hay. In addition, the cost associated with producing leguminous hay makes it slightly more expensive to purchase than cereal hay, but less is needed per feeding to fulfill a horse's roughage requirements.

Grass Hay

Grass hay is the least common source of supplemental roughage for horses. It is made up of orchard, timothy, rye or other types of grass that has been mowed, cured and baled. While fairly inexpensive, grass hay--in particular fescue hay--sometimes harbors fungi that will cause damage to vulnerable horses such as pregnant mares and those with underlying health issues.

ReferencesUniversity of Missouri Extension; Feeding Horses; Wayne LochPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Beefeaters® Cow Hooves, 10-pack

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Efficient Management Can Improve Business Performance

Businesses must make certain that their managers are completely competent or face a drop in profits due to decreased employee productivity.

Research by the Chartered Management Institute revealed that bad British managers were costing the economy billions of pounds due to lost working hours caused by their inefficiencies.

A large majority of employees waste numerous working hours on a weekly basis thanks to their managers providing poor communication as well as a lack of direction and support.

Businesses can combat these inefficient management practices by ensuring that their managers possess a professional management qualification or by providing them with appropriate training on a regular basis.

Employing managers who are not properly trained or qualified can result in a poorly performing workplace as an efficient working culture is created through the actions of senior employees.

Managers are more likely to make mistakes which will damage the performance levels of other employees if they have not undergone appropriate training to achieve a qualification.

Businesses must understand the potential financial implications of employing inefficient managers during the current economic climate where profits are being hit by decreasing consumer confidence.

Untrained managers are also more likely to exhibiting discriminatory behaviour towards employees which can be construed as bullying because they are unaware of the legal consequences of their inappropriate actions.

Managers that behave inappropriately towards workers risk bringing about expensive employee tribunals which can seriously damage the reputation of a business in the immediate and long-term.

Efficient, modern management is a world away from the macho methods associated with the 1980s and 90s as well as reality television programmes such as The Apprentice and Dragons' Den, which is something businesses should realise.

High-performing businesses require an efficient and effective work culture that is based on a foundation of transparent decisions, good communications and gender diversity.

Effective and regular communication with employees can help managers embrace new ideas and input from across a company which can improve business performance.

Properly trained managers who are adept at communication will know when employees have under-used skills or expertise which can enhance how a business operates.

Quality candidates are also likely to be attracted to and stay with an organisation where managers are trained about bullying and gender discrimination issues that can occur in the workplace.

Performance improvement consulting experts can help an organisation enhance their processes and ultimately increase productivity through the application of systems thinking business theory.

Himsworth Consultancy is a leading Management Consultancy firm of senior business and peformance improvement consulting professionals that can improve customer service through systems thinking. Click the links to learn more.

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